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Farm Facts: Cattle management tips for April

April 12, 2007|DAN GRIGSON

Hopefully you are done calving, but if not be sure to keep an eye on those cows daily. Watch cows and calves closely. Identify calves while they are young and easy to handle. Commercial male calves should be castrated and implanted.

Prevent grass tetany! Continue providing magnesium in the mineral mix until daytime temperatures are consistently above 60 degrees F. Mineral supplement should be available at all times and contain a minimum of about 12-13 percent magnesium. Make sure that your mineral mix contains adequate selenium, copper and zinc along with either Rumensin or Bovatec.

Have cows in good condition for the breeding season! Continue feeding cows until pastures is adequate to meet their nutritional needs. Lactating cows will not likely receive adequate nutrition from short, watery grass even though they may quit eating hay. Keep them confined to a small area with adequate feed until grass has enough growth to maintain cow condition. Pasture needs to be 8 inches high to provide adequate nutrition to cattle. Good body condition (minimum condition score 5) is essential to good rebreeding this spring! Supplement first-calf heifers with about 5 pound of grain or 10 -15 pound of corn silage to promote rebreeding. Lactating cows will probably need supplementation depending upon their body condition and quality of hay fed. Most cows need 3 pounds of 12% feed for another 2-3 weeks.

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Purchase replacement bulls at least 30 days prior to the start of the breeding season. Use EPD's and visual observation to select bulls that best fit your program. Have herd bulls evaluated for breeding soundness (10-20% of bulls are questionable or unsatisfactory breeders). Get bulls in proper condition for breeding.

Make final selection of heifer replacements. Be sure that yearling heifers have attained their "target" weight (2/3 of mature weight) before breeding. Cull those heifers which aren't cycling or have abnormally small pelvic areas (less than 150 sq. cm). Prebreeding or "turn-out" working is usually scheduled for late April or May-between the end of calving season and before the start of the breeding season (while cows are open). Consult your veterinarian about vaccines and health products your herd needs. Make arrangements now for products needed and have handling facilities in working order. Dehorn commercial calves before going to pasture. Start breeding heifers one heat cycle before cows so that they have extra time to recover from calving next year. This will be around the first of May.

Get everything ready to make high quality hay in May. Have equipment serviced and spare parts on hand. Order baler twine now. Plan now for fly control..don't put insecticide eartags on cattle until fly population appears.

Prepare for the grazing season. Check fences and make necessary repairs. Put in some electric fences, so you can do more rotational grazing. Try to get set up to have five pastures to rotate through so pastures can be grazed for a week and allowed to rejuvenate for a month. This will give you better quality and more total pounds of pasture.

For more information on these topics or any other agricultural topic, please contact me, Dan Grigson, your County Extension Agent for Agriculture at the Lincoln County Extension Office, 365-2447 or 104 Metker Trail in Stanford.

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