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K9 Corner: Be aware of changes in pets

October 22, 2008|HELEN PALMER

I answered a call a couple of weeks ago where the caller asked me what pyometra was and if she should be concerned. It reminds me of another caller who asked what I thought about the whites of the eyes turning yellow. There are times when you need to know that red flags are flapping in the wind and you should take your dog (in the first case) or yourself (in the second case) to the respective doctors.

Pyometra is not something you sit back and wait to see what will happen next. This is a bacterial infection or abscess of the uterus and if it is left untreated, it can kill your pet. It is most commonly found in female canines over the age of five or six years. It is believed to be caused by a hormonal imbalance.

The disease appears one to 12 weeks after the animal goes out of heat. There are a number of symptoms and the dog may exhibit one or several or just slowing down, which does not alert the owner right away. These symptoms include anorexia or loss of appetite, depression, lethargy, increased water consumption, frequent urination, abdominal enlargement, and a low grade fever (or, as the textbook says, a normal even sub-normal temperature).

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Because this is an infection, the veterinarian will first try to control the pathogens before operating to remove the diseased uterus. The animal will then be put on antibiotics to prevent any pathogenic cells left from growing.

Early spaying

This is one of the reasons it is important to spay the females early. With a low cost spay/neuter clinic here in Danville, there is no excuse to keep an intact dog of either gender. Only those animals that are being shown in dog shows and being selectively bred to better the breed should be left intact. Even then, once the dog is retired, it should be altered (spayed or neutered).

I mentioned the fact that it is not always easy to spot a dog that is struggling with pyometra. This is especially true for a first-time dog owner. I had this experience with my first pet. She was 6 years old and seemed to be slowing down. She would get up on the bed and sleep until I called her, but her appetite was excellent and when I opened the door she would race out and chase any squirrel unfortunate enough to be on the ground. Then she would trot around the perimeter of the yard and make sure all was secure before cantering back to the house, tongue flapping as she ran. I figured she was "showing her age" when she slept so soundly.

Then came the day when she didn't come when called and I went in and lifted her off the bed. The pressure of my arm under her abdomen caused a gush of infection. I took her in immediately and she recovered with the veterinarian's good care. However, I was told I should have brought her in earlier. It's not a disease you wait to see what will happen.

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