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Farm Facts

Fall lawn notes

Fall lawn notes

November 20, 2008|Dan Grigson

Don't put the lawn mower up just because summer time is over; lawns still need to be mowed in the fall. Continue mowing until the grass quits growing. Excessive fall growth increases winter lodging, causes excessive browning, and encourages winter and early spring diseases. You don't want grass to enter winter any taller than three inches. Depending upon fall moisture and temperatures, the last moving may be needed as late as Thanksgiving or into early December.

In most instances, grass clippings should not be removed. Grass clippings are good for the lawn because they return nutrients to the soil. They do not add to or cause problems with thatch. Collect clippings only when a serious disease is actively infecting grass. Growth is so high that normal mowing would "windrow" clippings, smothering grass below. A lot of weed seed can be collected and discarded.

Fall is also the best time of the year to fertilize lawns. Phosphorous and potassium are not always needed in Kentucky, but nitrogen is necessary for quality lawns. Timing is critical to the success of lawn fertilization. Fall fertilization will promote more lateral growth and increased density, so it won't drastically increase mowing. Top growth is not what we want. We're more interested in caring for what is left after mowing than what is taken off.

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September through December is the best time to fertilize cool-season lawn grasses like Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, and fine fescues. Fall fertilization helps lawns recover from diseases and other stresses of the summer growing season. It also encourages root growth which increase the lawn's vigor against future disease outbreaks.

One and a half pounds of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet will be a good application. Fertilization can be repeated two or three times during the fall depending on how high of a maintenance program you desire.

I suggest that for most lawns you will want to make one application of fertilizer per year. The best time to do that is mid November to December 5. I suggest applying 10-15 lbs. of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 1000 sq. feet. You will have to mow a little later this fall but your lawn will be thicker, greener and have less weed and crabgrass problems next year.

For more information, contact me at the U.K. Extension, at 365-2447.

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